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Human Genomics

The ETC group has been working on issues related to the collection and patenting of human genetic material since 1993. Commercial trade in human tissue is accelerating. Human genetic diversity is being collected world-wide in the absence of intergovernmental oversight, and without consistent regulations concerning the collection, exchange and use of human genetic diversity and the protection of human subjects. The ETC group's research on human genomics includes an emphasis on human performance enhancement (HyPEs) therapies and drugs, and on those members of society (the poor, the disabled, indigenous peoples, women, workers) who are most vulnerable to exploitation by genomics technology.

Latest Publications

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Type: News Item
Date: May 21, 2008
Language: English

Captain Hook Awards for Biopiracy 2008

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(PDF2 above contains the complete poster)

News Release
Coalition Against Biopiracy
Wednesday, 21 May 2008
www.captainhookawards.org
www.etcgroup.org

Captain Hook Awards for Biopiracy 2008

The Coalition Against Biopiracy* exposes Hooks and celebrates Cogs

Winners announced at the UN’s Biodiversity Convention in Bonn

Today the world learned which corporations, governments, institutions and individuals earned a spot in biopiracy’s hall of shame when the Coalition Against Biopiracy (CAB) announced the winners of the 5th Captain Hook Awards at a lunch-time ceremony during the Ninth Conference of the Parties (COP9) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Bonn, Germany.

“The Maritim Hotel, where the CBD meets this week and next,...   Read More













Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biopiracy, Biotechnology, Geoengineering, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, Other, Synthetic Biology, Terminator & Traitor
Type: Other
Date: Mar 03, 2008
Language: English

Direct-to-Consumer DNA Testing and the Myth of Personalized Medicine: Spit Kits, SNP Chips and Human Genomics

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ETC Group
3 March 2008                            
www.etcgroup.org

Special Report on Human Genomics, Part I

Direct-to-Consumer DNA Testing and the Myth of Personalized Medicine:
Spit Kits, SNP Chips and Human Genomics

In the coming months, ETC Group will publish a series of reports on the impact and implications of human genomics. The topic of the first report in the series is the burgeoning Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) genetic testing industry, which is promising consumers a guidebook for maintaining health as well as a gene-based horoscope predicting future illness. The second report will examine large-scale human genomics...   Read More










Categories: Cultural Diversity, Human Genomics, Public / Private Relations
Type: Communiqué
Date: Feb 01, 2007
Language: English

Gambling with Gaia

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ETC Communiqué
Issue # 93
January 2007                                             

Gambling with Gaia


With hopes for Kyoto dimming, some governments may conclude that
massive earth restructuring is the only feasible way out

Issue: Kyoto is fading and carbon trading is a farce. Recognizing this, OECD states can either “bite the bullet” and adopt socially-responsible policies to dramatically cut fossil fuel use and useless consumption or, they can hope for a...   Read More









Categories: BANG/Convergence, Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biological Warfare, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Geoengineering, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, Nanotechnology, "New Enclosures", Other New Technologies, Public / Private Relations, Synthetic Biology
Type: Other
Date: Sep 12, 2006
Language: English

Nanotech Rx-Medical applications of Nano-scale technologies: What Impact on Marginalized communities?

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Nanotech Rx

Medical applications of Nano-scale technologies: What Impact on Marginalized communities?

Issue: Medical applications of nano-scale technologies have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by delivering powerful tools for diagnosing and treating disease at the molecular level. But the current zeal for nano-enabled
medicines could divert scarce medical R&D funds away from essential health services and direct resources away from non-medical aspects of community health and wellbeing. Although nanomedicine is being touted as a solution to pressing health needs in the global South, it is being driven from the North and is designed primarily for wealthy markets. Using nano-scale...   Read More




Categories: BANG/Convergence, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Human Genomics, Intellectual Property & Patents, Nanotechnology, Other New Technologies, Synthetic Biology
Type: News Item
Date: May 18, 2006
Language: English

Synthetic Biology - Global Societal Review Urgent!

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19th May 2006 NEWS RELEASE

Global Coalition Sounds the Alarm on Synthetic Biology,
Demands Oversight and Societal Debate

Today, a coalition of thirty-eight international organizations including scientists, environmentalists, trade unionists, biowarfare experts and social justice advocates called for inclusive public debate, regulation and oversight of the rapidly advancing field of synthetic biology - the construction of unique and novel artificial life forms to perform specific tasks. Synthetic biologists are meeting this weekend in Berkeley, California where they plan to announce a voluntary code of self-regulation for their work (1). The organizations signing the Open Letter are calling on synthetic biologists to abandon their proposals for self-governance and to engage in an inclusive process of global societal debate on the implications of their work (see attached Open Letter).

...   Read More


Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biological Warfare, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, Nanotechnology, "New Enclosures", Public / Private Relations, Synthetic Biology
Type: News Item
Date: May 17, 2006
Language: English

Backgrounder: Open Letter on Synthetic Biology

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Background Document

Synthetic Biology - Global Societal Review Urgent!

Synthetic biology (the attempt to create artificial living organisms) should be self-regulated say scientists at Berkeley assembly. Civil Society organizations say "No!"

"If biologists are indeed on the threshold of synthesizing new life forms, the scope for abuse or inadvertent disaster could be huge." Nature, October 2004

Scientists working at the interface of engineering and biology - in the new field of "synthetic biology" - worry that public distrust of biotechnology could impede their research or draw attention to regulatory chasms. Synthetic biologists are trying to design and construct artificial living systems to perform specific tasks, such as producing pharmaceutical compounds or energy. In October 2004, the journal...   Read More



Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biological Warfare, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Cultural Diversity, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, Nanotechnology, "New Enclosures", Synthetic Biology
Type: Communiqué
Date: Mar 29, 2006
Language: English

Captain Hook Awards for Biopiracy 2006

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The Coalition Against Biopiracy exposed the globe's nastiest biopirates and rewarded the most steadfast resistors at the Captain Hook Awards on 24 March during the meeting of the 8th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Curitiba, Brazil. This ETC Group Communique provides a detailed description of the 2006 award winners.

Categories: Biopiracy, CGIAR, Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Cultural Diversity, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Terminator & Traitor, Biotechnology, Human Genomics, Nanotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Intellectual Property & Patents, "New Enclosures", Public / Private Relations
Type: News Item
Date: Jan 12, 2006
Language: English

News Release: New from ETC Group - January 2006

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New from ETC Group – January 2006

New Publications

ETC at World Social Forum in Caracas

 

Coming Soon: ETC Blog

 

State of the World 2006 includes a chapter on nanotechnology written by ETC Group. "Shrinking Science: An Introduction to Nanotechnology" provides an overview of tiny tech and its colossal societal impacts. ETC's chapter concludes: "In the coming decades, technologies converging at the nanoscale will revolutionize the design and manufacture of new materials, blur the distinction between living and non-living matter, and change the very definition of what it means to be human. The challenge is to go beyond the tired and familiar approach of technocratic regulations related to 'risk' and to gain an innovative capacity for democratic control and assessment of science and...   Read More

Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biopiracy, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Cultural Diversity, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, Nanotechnology, "New Enclosures", Terminator & Traitor
Type: News Item
Date: Dec 16, 2005
Language: English

News Release: New Report on Corporate Power - Oligopoly, Inc. 2005

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ETC Group
News Release
16 December 2005
www.etcgroup.org

ETC Group Releases New Report
on Corporate Power, Oligopoly, Inc. 2005

As governments at the 6th WTO Ministerial in Hong Kong bristle with the thorny politics of trade, the report that ETC Group releases today, Oligopoly, Inc. 2005, serves as a reminder that what looks like buying and selling between countries is most often the redistribution of capital among subsidiaries of the same parent multinational corporation.

ETC Group's new report is available at www.etcgroup.org

 In Oligopoly, Inc. 2005 ETC Group revisits the sectors analyzed in Oligopoly, Inc. 2003 and finds that...   Read More







Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biological Warfare, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Cultural Diversity, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, Nanotechnology, "New Enclosures", Public / Private Relations
Type: Communiqué
Date: Dec 16, 2005
Language: English

Oligopoly, Inc. - Concentration in Corporate Power, 2005

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In Oligopoly, Inc. 2005 ETC Group finds that corporate concentration -- not only in food and agriculture, but in all sectors related to the products and processes of life -- has increased remarkably since ETC's last review two years ago. The report also reveals that a subterranean struggle is underway at the nano-scale to control the fundamental building blocks of life and nature. Corporate investment in nanobiotechnology (or, synthetic biology) could give ultimate control to a very different set of corporate actors.

Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Cultural Diversity, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Biotechnology, Biological Warfare, Human Genomics, Nanotechnology, Other new technologies, Corporate Concentration, Intellectual Property & Patents, "New Enclosures", Public / Private Relations
Type: Communiqué
Date: Jul 28, 2005
Language: English

Special Report - NanoGeoPolitics: ETC Group Surveys the Political Landscape

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July/August 2005
Special Report - Communiqué No. 89


At the Gleneagles Summit earlier this month, the G(whiz)8 pronounced 'More Science' to be the South's solution to poverty and global warming. Behind the scenes, the leading nano nations are rushing to set the rules for global nanotechnology governance.




Categories: Biopiracy, Biotechnology, Human Genomics, Nanotechnology, Other new technologies, Public / Private Relations
Type: Other
Date: Jun 01, 2005
Language: English

A Tiny Primer on Nano-scale Technologies ...and The Little BANG Theory

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ETC Group announces the release of "A Tiny Primer on Nano-scale Technologies ...and The Little BANG Theory", a 20 (small) pages pocket guide to nanotechology- a suite of techniques used to manipulate matter at the scale of atoms and molecules.

Categories: BANG/Convergence, Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biological Warfare, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Cultural Diversity, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Nanotechnology, "New Enclosures"
Type: News Item
Date: Feb 14, 2005
Language: English

Syngenta to let Mega-Genome Patent Lapse: "Daisy-cutter" Patent Bomb Busted

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ETC Group
News Release
14 February 2005
www.etcgroup.org

Syngenta to let Mega-Genome Patent Lapse:
"Daisy-cutter" Patent Bomb Busted

Following 72 hours of negotiations by e-mail, telephone and in-person, the Swiss Gene Giant Syngenta confirmed to ETC Group last Friday, February 11, that it would allow its multi-genome patent application covering the flowering sequences in at least 40 plant species to lapse at the European Patent Office (EPO), the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and around the world. Syngenta's announcement follows a month-long campaign launched by ETC Group and supported by farmers' organizations, trade unions and other civil society organizations.

The patent was called the "daisy-cutter" after the world's largest conventional bomb, which has parachuted from US Air Force cargo planes to clear...   Read More







Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biopiracy, Biotechnology, CGIAR, Corporate Concentration, Cultural Diversity, FAO, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, "New Enclosures", Terminator & Traitor
Type: News Item
Date: Jan 17, 2005
Language: English

Technology Trends: Invitation to ETC Group workshops at the World Social Forum, Porto Alegre (Brazil) 26th -30th January 2005


Technology Trends: ETC Group Workshops on New Technologies, Agriculture and Corporate Power at World Social Forum, Porto Alegre (Brazil)
26th -30th January 2005

It's the worlds biggest Jamboree of grassroots social action and new ideas. Once again ETC Group (Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration) will be hosting and speaking at various events at the World Social Forum (Porto Alegre Brazil 26th-30th Jan). Our workshops aim to empower Social Movements and Civil Society to identify and resist the damage from the new waves of corporate technologies and industrial concentration breaking globally across society. We will be providing workshops addressing concerns stretching from nanotechnology, genomics and human enhancement technologies to new forms of Biopiracy (theft of cultural and genetic resources by the gene giants) as well as sharing the celebration of the ongoing defence of biodiversity and food...   Read More


Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biological Warfare, Biopiracy, Biotechnology, CGIAR, Corporate Concentration, Cultural Diversity, FAO, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Nanotechnology, Terminator & Traitor

Type: Other
Date: Nov 23, 2004
Language: English

Down on the Farm: The Impact of Nano-scale Technologies on Food and Agriculture

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Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter at the scale of atoms and molecules, is rapidly converging with biotech and information technology to radically change food and agricultural systems. Over the next two decades, the impacts of nano-scale convergence on farmers and food will exceed that of farm mechanisation or of the Green Revolution. No government has developed a regulatory regime that addresses the nano-scale or the societal impacts of the invisibly small. A handful of food and nutrition products containing invisible and unregulated nano-scale additives are already commercially available. Likewise, a number of pesticides formulated at the nano-scale are on the market and have been released in the environment. "Down on the Farm" is the first comprehensive look at how nano-scale technologies will affect farmers, food and agriculture.

Categories: Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, Biological Warfare, Biopiracy, Biotechnology, Corporate Concentration, Cultural Diversity, FAO, Human Genomics, Human Rights / Farmers' Rights, Intellectual Property & Patents, Nanotechnology, Terminator & Traitor